One-in-four people do not feel valued at work, and those who do are mostly in senior positions, according to a new report launched on Wednesday by the International Labour Organization (ILO).
“An equal, diverse and inclusive workplace is a key driver of resilience and recovery,” said Manuela Tomei, Director, ILO Conditions of Work and Equality Department.
Inclusion: ‘A privilege experienced’
While previous diversity and inclusion studies tended to focus on large multinational companies in high-income western countries, Transforming Enterprises has taken a different approach.
It gathers information from staff, managers, and senior executives encompassing diverse ages, genders, ethnicities, races, and religions in businesses of all sizes, throughout lower-middle income and upper-middle-income economies.
The report found that a sense of workplace inclusion was more likely to be associated with seniority, as opposed to personal background or characteristics.
Ninety-two per cent of senior staff felt included, respected, and valued at work, compared to 76 percent of lower-level respondents.
The workforce in medium-sized multinational companies were also more likely to feel positive than those in small national enterprises.
Diversity and inclusion play a “critical role… in the high performance of the workforce, businesses, economies and societies globally,” the report says. “If inclusion remains a privilege experienced only by those at senior levels, enterprises risk missing out on…considerable benefits.”
Minorities missing at the top
Only a quarter of respondents reported that women made up a critical mass of 40 to 60 per cent of top management – and a third pointed out that there were no persons with disabilities at senior levels.
Some minority groups, which tended to be clustered in junior levels, also consistently reporter fewer positive experiences of being included.
“The COVID-19 pandemic exposed and exacerbated existing inequalities in our economies and societies,” said Ms. Tomei.
“An equal, diverse and inclusive workplace, is a key driver of resilience and recovery”.
Transformational approach
Between July and September 2021, two-thirds of more than 12,000 employees in 75 countries surveyed throughout five regions acknowledged that since the start of the pandemic, the level of focus and action on workplace diversity and inclusion had increased.
A similar proportion said the pandemic had raised their expectations that employers should do more to promote diversity and inclusion.
Key principles for sustainable change
- Diversity and inclusion should be a priority and part of strategy and culture.
- There must be diversity in top management.
- Senior leaders, managers and staff, must be accountable as role models.
- Actions must apply throughout employment, covering recruitment, retention and development.
The report says that the most likely way to influence enterprises to create sustainable and transformational change is by combining the business case for diversity and inclusion with policies, legislative frameworks and supportive enterprise values.
“Employees need to feel they are valued, respected, fairly treated and empowered through inclusive business practices, inclusive organizational culture and inclusive leadership,” said Deborah France-Massin, Director, ILO Bureau for Employers’ Activities.
“It is this transformational approach to diversity and inclusion that makes significant contributions to overall business performance”.
Defining inclusion
Transforming Enterprises defines “inclusion” as the experience people have in the workplace and the extent to which they feel valued for who they are, the skills and experience they bring, and the extent to which they have a strong sense of belonging with others at work.
The report was compiled using data gathered by the Bureau for Employers’ Activities (ACT/EMP) and the Gender, Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion Branch (GEDI) of the ILO, working with employer and business membership organizations and diversity networks.
“The ILO is working with constituents to improve levels of diversity and inclusion in workplaces,” Ms. France-Massin said.
Traders work on the floor of the Ghana Stock Exchange in Accra, Ghana. Credit: © World Bank/Jonathan Ernst
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